Kevin DeYoung and Ted Kluck have produced an interesting critique of the emergent movement in their book Why We’re Not Emergent. (Moody Press, 2008) Both of them describe themselves as candidates for the emergent movement because of their age and their willingness to critique the failings of modern evangelicalism. Kevin is a pastor in a reformed church. Ted is a professional writer, mostly of sports related books. They agree with the emergent diagnoses in many places. But they are troubled by the remedies that emergent writers advocate.
DeYoung and Kluck treat emergent and emerging as synonymous. They recognize that some would make a distinction between the two, but argue that it would be cumbersome, if not impossible, to address every position on the emergent spectrum individually. De Young and Kluck direct their analysis at the writers of the movement, realizing that even though the writers may not be representative of all in the movement, these emergent authors espouse ideas that need to be addressed. The cadre of emergent writers they respond to includes Scott McNight, Erwin McManus, Rob Bell, and Brian McLaren. I can understand their rationale for combining emerging and emergent, but it would have been helpful if they had made some distinctions between those writers whom they deem unorthodox and those who are theologically orthodox, but emergent in style. In any case, these kinds of distinctions can be problematical when analyzing such a diverse group of authors.
DeYoung is the technician of the two, filling his chapters with extensive footnotes. Kluck writes in a more experiential manner, reflecting (almost in blog fashion) on the emergent books he reads and the encounters he has with emergent and non-emergent leaders. DeYoung and Kluck alternate chapters, so reading the book is a bit like browsing through two books at once.
DeYoung and Kluck address what they consider to be critical issues with the emergent position. They challenge the notion that spiritual formation is about the journey rather than the destination. They question the emergent idea that uncertainty is a virtue and that agnosticism is preferable to certainty—even certainty of limited truth. They challenge the idea that knowing Christ is superior to knowing about Christ, and in some mystical way may not even require the latter. They dispute the notion that theology is somehow antithetical to rightly knowing Jesus. They contend that theological and doctrinal categories did exist before the age of modernism and are not a result of that age, as some emergent writers believe. They argue against the emergent belief that orthopraxy (right behavior) is the new orthodoxy, and that compassionate and moral behavior removes the need for accurate doctrine.
Why We’re Not Emergent raises excellent questions about some of the presuppositions that are common within the emergent movement. Any emergent ministry will look different from its emergent cousins, but DeYoung and Kluck give the reader some questions to apply to particular emergent approaches to spiritual formation. It’s those questions that makes the book most useful.